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Clinical Oral Investigations

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01.02.2024 | Research

The associations of two novel inflammation indexes, systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and system inflammation response index (SIRI), with periodontitis: evidence from NHANES 2009–2014

verfasst von: Shiyi Luo, Zefei Liu, Ruofeng Jiao, Wei Li, Jiangling Sun, Su Ma, Jukun Song, Zhu Chen

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 2/2024

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Abstract

Objectives

The research’s goal is to look for any potential relationships between the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and the system inflammation response index (SIRI), along with inflammation indicators and the likelihood of periodontitis.

Methods

Ten thousand two hundred eighty-two individuals in sum were determined to be eligible for this cross-sectional study from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2009 and 2014. Multiple logistic regression, generalized additive model, smooth curve fitting, subgroup analysis, and interaction tests were done for analyzing the association between periodontitis and SII, SIRI, and other inflammatory indicators.

Results

The analysis, adjusted for population weighting, revealed that individuals with moderate/severe periodontitis had SII levels of 545.46 (95% CI (529.10, 561.82), P = 0.0044) and SIRI levels of 1.33 (95% CI (1.29, 1.37), P < 0.0001). In a fully adjusted multivariate logistic regression model, SII was not sensibly associated with moderate/severe periodontitis among the continuous and quartile Q1–Q4 groups (OR = 0.97, 95% CI (0.91, 1.02)). The continuous variable of SIRI (OR = 1.11, 95% CI (1.06, 1.17)) and the quartile Q4 group (OR = 1.58, 95% CI (1.28, 1.94)) had a deemed significant positive association with moderate to severe periodontitis. In addition, other inflammatory indicators, especially NLR, PPN, PLR, MLR, PC, NC, and MC were observed to be notably involved moderate/severe periodontist in this research.

Conclusion

We explored the association between periodontitis and two novel comprehensive markers of inflammation (SII and SIRI).

Clinical relevance

These inflammatory markers are expected to serve as tools to assist clinicians in diagnosing periodontitis.

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Titel: The associations of two novel inflammation indexes, systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and system inflammation response index (SIRI), with periodontitis: evidence from NHANES 2009–2014
verfasst von: Shiyi Luo
Zefei Liu
Ruofeng Jiao
Wei Li
Jiangling Sun
Su Ma
Jukun Song
Zhu Chen
Publikationsdatum: 01.02.2024
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 2/2024
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-024-05529-1

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The associations of two novel inflammation indexes, systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and system inflammation response index (SIRI), with periodontitis: evidence from NHANES 2009–2014

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Clinical relevance

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Abstract

Objectives

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Results

Conclusion

Clinical relevance

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