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08.04.2024 | Original Article

Prognostic impact of concomitant pH-regulating drugs in patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors: the Tokushukai REAl-world Data project 01-S1

verfasst von: Kiyoaki Uryu, Yoshinori Imamura, Rai Shimoyama, Takahiro Mase, Yoshiaki Fujimura, Maki Hayashi, Megu Ohtaki, Keiko Otani, Makoto Hibino, Shigeto Horiuchi, Tomoya Fukui, Ryuta Fukai, Yusuke Chihara, Akihiko Iwase, Noriko Yamada, Yukihiro Tamura, Hiromasa Harada, Nobuaki Shinozaki, Toyoshi Shimada, Asuka Tsuya, Masahiro Fukuoka, Hironobu Minami

Erschienen in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to examine the prognostic impact of concomitant pH-regulating drug use in patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

Methods

We conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort study and reviewed clinical data of consecutive patients with NSCLC treated with the first-line EGFR-TKIs in 46 hospitals between April 2010 and March 2020. Cox regression analyses were conducted to examine the differences in overall survival (OS) between patients treated with and without concomitant pH-regulating drugs, including potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs), proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and H2-receptor antagonists (H2RAs).

Results

A total of 758 patients were included in the final dataset, of which 307 (40%) were administered concomitant pH-regulating drugs while receiving frontline EGFR-TKIs. After adjusting for basic patient characteristics, patients administered gefitinib, erlotinib, afatinib, and osimertinib with concomitant pH-regulating drugs had lower OS than those without concomitant pH-regulating drugs, with hazard ratios of 1.74 (with a 95% confidence interval of 1.34–2.27), 1.33 (0.80–2.22), 1.73 (0.89–3.36), and 5.04 (1.38–18.44), respectively. The 2-year OS rates of patients receiving gefitinib with or without concomitant pH-regulating drugs were 65.4 and 77.5%, those for erlotinib were 55.8 and 66.6%, and those for afatinib were 63.2 and 76.9%, respectively. The 1-year OS rates of patients receiving osimertinib with or without concomitant pH-regulating drugs were 88.1% and 96.9%, respectively.

Conclusion

In addition to the first-generation EGFR-TKIs, the second- and third-generation EGFR-TKIs also resulted in OS deterioration in patients with EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC when used concurrently with pH-regulating drugs.
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Metadaten
Titel
Prognostic impact of concomitant pH-regulating drugs in patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors: the Tokushukai REAl-world Data project 01-S1
verfasst von
Kiyoaki Uryu
Yoshinori Imamura
Rai Shimoyama
Takahiro Mase
Yoshiaki Fujimura
Maki Hayashi
Megu Ohtaki
Keiko Otani
Makoto Hibino
Shigeto Horiuchi
Tomoya Fukui
Ryuta Fukai
Yusuke Chihara
Akihiko Iwase
Noriko Yamada
Yukihiro Tamura
Hiromasa Harada
Nobuaki Shinozaki
Toyoshi Shimada
Asuka Tsuya
Masahiro Fukuoka
Hironobu Minami
Publikationsdatum
08.04.2024
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
Print ISSN: 0344-5704
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-024-04666-4

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