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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

12. Pharmakotherapie bei Alterspatienten

verfasst von : Christoph Hiemke, Gudrun Hefner

Erschienen in: Altersdepression

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Aufgrund pharmakokinetischer und pharmakodynamischer Veränderungen finden sich bei alten Patienten eine veränderte Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit von Arzneimitteln im Vergleich zu Jüngeren. Altersbedingt sind u. a. die Absorption im Magen-Darm-Trakt, die Verteilung im Körper und die Metabolisierung in der Leber verändert, allerdings nicht bei jedem Alterspatienten in gleicher Weise. Dies führt zu hoher pharmakologischer Variabilität. Zur Risikominimierung der Pharmakotherapie sollten inadäquate Medikamente wegen Verträglichkeitsproblemen, Polypharmazie wegen möglicher unerwünschter Arzneimittelwechselwirkungen, gleichzeitig aber auch eine medikamentöse Unterversorgung vermieden werden. Es sollte während der medikamentösen Behandlung ein enges Monitoring bzgl. Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit erfolgen. Blutspiegelmessungen von Psychopharmaka sollten genutzt werden, um pharmakokinetische Besonderheiten und die bei Alterspatienten häufigen Complianceprobleme zu erkennen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Pharmakotherapie bei Alterspatienten
verfasst von
Christoph Hiemke
Gudrun Hefner
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53697-1_12

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Spezielles Sportprogramm bei einer Reihe von psychischen Erkrankungen effektiv

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Sportliche Betätigung hilft nicht nur bei Depression, sondern auch in Gruppen von Patientinnen und Patienten mit unterschiedlichen psychischen Erkrankungen, wie Insomnie, Panikattacken, Agoraphobie und posttraumatischem Belastungssyndrom. Sie alle profitieren längerfristig.