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22.07.2023 | Research

Different vehicles containing CaneCPI-5 reduce erosive dentin wear in situ

verfasst von: Vinicius Taioqui Pelá, Carlos Condarco Gironda, Even Akemi Taira, Leonardo Brito, Joana Claudio Pieretti, Amedea Barozzi Seabra, Cristiane de Almeida Baldini Cardoso, Marcela Charantola Rodrigues, Flavio Henrique-Silva, Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 9/2023

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Abstract

Objective

This study evaluated the protective capacity of a sugarcane-derived cystatin (CaneCPI-5) in different vehicles (1-solution and 2-chitosan gel) against erosive dentin wear in situ.

Methods

In part-1, 15 volunteers participated in a crossover protocol (solutions): Water; Elmex™ and CaneCPI-5. The volunteers wore an appliance with 4 dentin samples for 5 days. These samples were treated with a drop of the solutions for 1 min (4X/d), then the acquired pellicle (AP) was formed and the samples were subjected to erosive challenges (EROSION: citric acid, for 90 s, 4X/day). 2X/day, half of the samples were also abraded for 15 s (ABRASION). In part-2, 16 volunteers participated in a crossover protocol (gel): No gel, Chitosan gel, Chitosan gel + NaF and Chitosan gel + CaneCPI-5. The volunteers also wore an appliance. The samples were treated once/day with the gel or not for 4 min, then the AP was formed and the samples were subjected to erosive and abrasive challenges, as reported in part-1. Dentin wear was measured by profilometry. Data were analyzed by two-way RM-ANOVA and Sidak’s tests (p < 0.05).

Results

Part-1: Elmex™ and CaneCPI-5 significantly reduced dentin loss in comparison with Water for the EROSION/ABRASION conditions (p < 0.05). Part-2, all the treated groups significantly reduced the dentin loss in comparison to the No gel. The greatest reduction was found for the gel + CaneCPI-5 group for the EROSION/ABRASION (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

The solution and chitosan gel containing CaneCPI-5 protected against erosive dentin wear in situ.

Clinical relevance

These different vehicles are probably sufficient for protecting people with high risk of developing erosive dentin wear.

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Titel: Different vehicles containing CaneCPI-5 reduce erosive dentin wear in situ
verfasst von: Vinicius Taioqui Pelá
Carlos Condarco Gironda
Even Akemi Taira
Leonardo Brito
Joana Claudio Pieretti
Amedea Barozzi Seabra
Cristiane de Almeida Baldini Cardoso
Marcela Charantola Rodrigues
Flavio Henrique-Silva
Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf
Publikationsdatum: 22.07.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 9/2023
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-023-05175-z

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Different vehicles containing CaneCPI-5 reduce erosive dentin wear in situ