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Erschienen in: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 6/2023

22.07.2023 | Original Article

Denosumab improves bone mineral density and microarchitecture in rheumatoid arthritis: randomized controlled trial by HR-pQCT

verfasst von: Ko Chiba, Naoki Iwamoto, Kounosuke Watanabe, Kazuteru Shiraishi, Kengo Saito, Naoki Okubo, Atsushi Kawakami, Makoto Osaki

Erschienen in: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism | Ausgabe 6/2023

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Abstract

Introduction

This pre-specified exploratory analysis investigated the effect of denosumab on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone microarchitecture in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (csDMARDs).

Materials and methods

In this open-label, parallel-group study, patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to continuous treatment with csDMARDs plus denosumab or continuous treatment with csDMARD therapy alone for 12 months. BMD and bone microarchitecture were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT).

Results

Of 46 patients enrolled in the primary study, 43 were included in the full analysis set. The mean age was 65.3 years, 88.4% were female, and 60.5% had osteoporosis. Areal BMD of the lumbar spine increased from baseline to 6 and 12 months in both groups, but the increase was higher in the csDMARDs plus denosumab group. Areal BMD of the total hip and femoral neck increased from baseline to 6 and 12 months only in the csDMARDs plus denosumab group. Cortical volumetric BMD and cortical thickness of the distal tibia increased in the csDMARDs plus denosumab group at 6 and 12 months but decreased in the csDMARD therapy alone group. Trabecular bone parameters of the distal tibia improved only in the csDMARDs plus denosumab group at 12 months.

Conclusion

Denosumab may be recommended for patients with RA treated with csDMARDs to increase BMD and improve bone microarchitecture.
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Metadaten
Titel
Denosumab improves bone mineral density and microarchitecture in rheumatoid arthritis: randomized controlled trial by HR-pQCT
verfasst von
Ko Chiba
Naoki Iwamoto
Kounosuke Watanabe
Kazuteru Shiraishi
Kengo Saito
Naoki Okubo
Atsushi Kawakami
Makoto Osaki
Publikationsdatum
22.07.2023
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
Erschienen in
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism / Ausgabe 6/2023
Print ISSN: 0914-8779
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5604
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-023-01452-9

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